Pa June 7, malinga ndi malipoti akunja, bungwe la electronic ndudu la Association of Canada linanena kuti Canada yakhazikitsa cholinga chachikulu chochepetsera chiŵerengero cha kusuta kufika pa 5 peresenti pofika 2035. Komabe, dziko la Canada tsopano likuwoneka kuti silingakwaniritse cholinga chimenechi.Anthu ena amatcha pulogalamu yowonjezereka, yosakhazikika komanso yoletsa kusuta fodya.
N’zachionekere kuti njira zachikhalidwe zoletsa kusuta fodya zachititsa kuti pakhale kuchepa pang’ono, zomwe si zokwanira kukwaniritsa cholinga chimenechi.
Zogulitsa zochepetsera kuvulaza kwa fodya (THR) zawonetsa kuchita bwino pakuchepetsa kusuta.
“Kwa zaka zambiri, takhala tikudziwa kuopsa kwa kusuta fodya.Tikudziwa kuti ndi utsi, osati chikonga.Tikudziwanso kuti titha kupereka chikonga m’njira yochepetsera ngoziyo.”Pulofesa David Sveno, wapampando wa Center for Health Law, Policy and Ethics ku University of Ottawa komanso pulofesa wothandizira zamalamulo, adatero.
"Chotsatira chake, Sweden ili ndi matenda otsika kwambiri okhudzana ndi fodya ndi chiwopsezo cha kufa mu European Union mpaka pano.Chiŵerengero chawo cha kusuta tsopano chatsika kwambiri moti anthu ambiri angachitcha chitaganya chopanda utsi.Pamene dziko la Norway linalola kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mokulira kwa zinthu zafodya, chiŵerengero cha kusuta chinatsika ndi theka m’zaka 10 zokha.Pamene Iceland inalola kuti ndudu za pakompyuta ndi fodya zilowe mumsika, kusuta kunatsika ndi pafupifupi 40% m’zaka zitatu zokha.”Iye anatero.
Fodya ndi zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi (tvpa) cholinga chake ndi kuteteza achinyamata ndi osasuta ku chiyeso cha fodya ndi ndudu zamagetsi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu aku Canada akumvetsetsa bwino kuopsa komwe kumachitika.Kusintha kwa 2018 “… Kuyesa kuwongolera zinthu zafodya ya e-fodya m'njira yomwe imatsindika kuti mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwa achinyamata komanso osasuta fodya.Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, imazindikira umboni wotulukapo wakuti ngakhale kuti ndudu za e-fodya zilibe vuto, mankhwala a e-fodya ali magwero ochepera a chikonga kwa osuta fodya ndi anthu amene anasiyiratu kusuta.”
Ngakhale kuti tvpa yakhazikitsa ndondomeko yolimba yotetezera achinyamata ndi osasuta, kuphatikizapo kuzindikira kuti e-fodya imachepetsa chiopsezo, mchitidwewu umalepheretsanso anthu osuta kuti alandire chidziwitso cholondola chokhudza e-fodya.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, lamuloli silinakhalepo, zomwe zimatsutsana ndi machitidwe a Health Canada kuvomereza kuti ndudu za e-fodya zimachepetsa zoopsa.Kuchulukirachulukira kwa malamulo okhwima kwathandizira kwambiri kulimbikitsa kusamvetsetsana kwa anthu pa e-fodya.Chaka chilichonse, anthu a ku Canada a 48000 amamwalirabe ndi matenda okhudzana ndi kusuta, pamene akuluakulu a zaumoyo amapereka mauthenga osakanikirana kwa osuta ndikupitirizabe nthano ya kusuta fodya.
"Ngati palibe dongosolo lomwe likugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono, Canada ndiyokayikitsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zake.Thanzi la anthu aku Canada limathandizidwa bwino pakukhazikitsa njira, monga zikuwonekera ndi kukhudzidwa kwa ndudu za e-fodya pamitengo yosuta. ”
Asanayambe kutengera fodya wa nicotine e-fodya, zotsatira za malamulo oletsa kusuta fodya zakhala zikuima kwa zaka zambiri.Darryl mphepo yamkuntho, mlangizi wa ubale waboma wa CVA Committee, adati kugulitsa ndudu kudatsika pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku 2011 mpaka 2018, kenako kudatsika mwachangu mu 2019, yomwe ndi nthawi yayikulu yotengera ndudu za e-fodya.
New Zealand ikukumana ndi mavuto ofananawo pothetsa kusuta fodya, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa chiŵerengero cha kusuta kwa Aaborijini.New Zealand yatumiza uthenga womveka bwino kwa osuta kuti ndudu za e-fodya ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa kusuta fodya komanso kuti ndudu zamtundu wamtundu zimaloledwa.Njira yowonjezereka komanso yamakono yochepetsera kusuta fodya yathandiza New Zealand kupitiriza kukwaniritsa cholinga chofuna kukhala opanda utsi pofika chaka cha 2025.
Canada iyenera kuyimitsa kusintha kwa tvpa ndikutengera mayankho amakono kuti Canada ikwaniritse anthu opanda utsi pofika 2035.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-09-2022
