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Kurasika kwemari yemutero wefodya kunozodzikiswa nekuchengetwa kwezveutano uye nemitengo yakasiyana-siyana isina kunanga.

Maererano nemishumo yekune dzimwe nyika, nicotine e-cigarettes yave ichionekwa zvakanyanya seisingakuvadzi zvakanyanya pane kusvuta.Chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti vanoputa vakashandura kufodya yemagetsi vaizovandudza hutano hwavo hwose munguva pfupi.Naizvozvo, hutano hweveruzhinji hune chido chekusimudzira e-fodya senzira yekuderedza kukuvadza pakurega kuputa.

Vanosvika 45 000 vanhu vanofa nekuputa gore rega rega.Idzi nzufu dzinotora chikamu chegumi nesere muzana cherufu rwese muCanada.Vanopfuura zana vekuCanada vanofa nekuputa zuva rega rega, izvo zvinodarika huwandu hwese hwenzufu dzinokonzerwa netsaona dzemotokari, kukuvara netsaona, kuzvicheka uye kurwisa.

Maererano neHealth Canada, muna 2012, kufa kwakakonzerwa nekuputa kwakakonzera kurasikirwa kwehupenyu kwemakore anoda kusvika 600000, kunyanya nekuda kwemamota akaipa, zvirwere zvemwoyo uye zvirwere zvekufema.

Kunyange zvazvo kusvuta kungasava pachena uye kuchiita sokunge kwakapedzwa zvikuru, izvi handizvo.Canada ichine vasvuti vanofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni 4,5, uye kusvuta kunoramba kuri chisakiso chikuru chokufa nokukurumidza nehosha.Kudzora fodya kunofanira kuramba kuchikosha.Nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi, hutano hweveruzhinji hunofanirwa kunge huri chinangwa chikuru chekudzora fodya, asi kunewo zvinokurudzira zvehupfumi zvekubvisa kuputa.Kuwedzera kumari iri pachena yokutarisira utano, kusvuta kunounzawo mari yakawanda isinganyatsozivikanwi yakananga kunzanga.

“Mutengo wefodya yose iUS$16,2 bhiriyoni, iyo mari inodhura inopfuura chidimbu chemari yose (58,5%), uye mari inodiwa inokwana imwe (41,5%).Mari yehutano ndiyo chikamu chikuru chemutengo wakananga wekuputa, waive US $ 6.5 bhiriyoni muna 2012. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari ine chekuita nemishonga yemishonga (US $ 1.7 bhiriyoni), Chiremba Care (US $ 1bhiriyoni) uye rubatsiro rwechipatara (US $3.8 bhiriyoni. ) .Hurumende dzemubatanidzwa, dzematunhu nedzematunhu dzakashandisawo madhora miriyoni zana nemakumi maviri nemaviri mukudzora fodya pamwe nekutevedzwa kwemutemo.”

“Mitemo isina kunanga ine chekuita nekuputa yakafungidzirwa zvakare, iyo inoratidza kurasikirwa kwechigadzirwa (kureva kurasikirwa kwemari) nekuda kwehuwandu hwezviitiko uye kufa nekukurumidza kunokonzerwa nekuputa.Kurasikirwa kwekugadzira uku kwakasvika mabhiriyoni 9.5 emadhora, ayo anoda kusvika mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana mashanu emadhora akakonzerwa nekufa nguva isati yakwana uye mabhiriyoni manomwe emadhora akakonzerwa nekuremara kwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu.Health Canada akadaro.

Sezvo chiyero chekugamuchira e-fodya chinowedzera, mari yakananga uye isina kunanga inoderera nekufamba kwenguva.Chidzidzo chakawana kuti nzvimbo yakasununguka yekudzora inogona kuwana mabhenefiti ehutano uye kuchengetedza mutengo.Uyezve, mutsamba kuBritish Medical Journal, vatungamiriri vehutano hweveruzhinji vakanyora kuti: hurumende ine chokwadi chekutarisira kuita kuti kusvuta kusashande.Kana chinangwa ichi chikazadzikiswa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti 500000 mabasa achagadzirwa muUK sezvo vanoputa vanopedza mari yavo kune zvimwe zvinhu uye masevhisi.KuEngland chete, mambure emari yeruzhinji achasvika pa600million mapaundi.

“Nekufamba kwenguva, kushaikwa kwemari yemutero wefodya kuchange kwave kuripwa nemari yaichengetwa muzvipatara pamwe nemitengo yakasiyana-siyana.Paunenge uchitarisa mutero wemutero we-e-fodya, vamiriri vemitemo vanofanirwa kufunga nezve hutano hwemabhenefiti evanoputa uye inowirirana yekuchengetedza kurapwa.Canada yapasisa mitemo yefodya kuti izadzise chinangwa chayo chekudzivirira vechidiki. "Darryl tempest, chipangamazano chehurumende kukanzuru yefodya yemagetsi yeCanada, akati hurumende haifanire kushandisa mitero inoparadza uye yakakomba, asi inofanira kuona kuti mitemo iripo yatevedzwa.


Nguva yekutumira: Jun-19-2022