Global E-fodya Regulations: Bancing Health Concerns uye Consumer Sarudzo
In2023, ivoglobal e-cigaretteindasitiri yakamira panguva yakaoma sezvo marongero matsva nemirau zvichitsvaga kuenzanisa pakati pezvinetswa zvehutano nekuchengetedza sarudzo yevatengi.Kucherekedza chiitiko chakakosha mukurwisa vechidiki vaping, nyika dzinoverengeka dzakatora matanho akasimba ekumisae-fodya kushandiswa pakati pevana.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, United States yakaunza mutemo weTobacco 21, uchisimudza zera rapamutemo rokutengae-fodyauye zvigadzirwa zvefodya kusvika ku21 munyika yose.Matanho akafanana akaitwawo munyika dzakasiyana siyana dzeEurope, kusanganisira United Kingdom neFrance, izvo zvave kuda hurongwa hwekuongorora zera repamhepo.e-fodyasales.Nekubvumirana kuri kuramba kuchikura pamusoro pekudiwa kwekuchengetedza hutano hweveruzhinji, hurumende dzepasi rese dziri kutora nzira yakabatanae-fodyamitemo.
Pamberi pemba, mukupindura kushushikana kuri kuwedzera nezve njodzi dzehutano dzinounzwae-fodya, zviremera zvoutano zvakatungamirira tsvakurudzo dzesayenzi uye kuongorora zvingangokonzera kuipa.Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakabatanidza vaping nekukuvara kwemapapu uye zvirwere zvekufema.Dziine humbowo uhu, hurumende dziri kukurumidza kutora matanho ekuchengetedza hutano hweveruzhinji.Nyika dzakaita seCanada, Australia, neNew Zealand dzakasimbae-fodyamitemo nekuisa zvirambidzo zvakasimba zvekushambadza uye kuita zvakamisikidzwa zvekurongedza zvinodiwa.Saizvozvowo, mishandirapamwe yehutano hweveruzhinji iri kuitwa kudzidzisa ruzhinji, kunyanya vechidiki, nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitikae-fodyause.Kuedza kwakabatana uku kunosimbisa kuzvipira kwehurumende kudzivirira dambudziko rehutano reveruzhinji.
Mukupesana, dzimwe nyika dzakatora nzira yakati siyanei nayoe-fodyamutemo, kusarudza kutsvaga nzira dzekudzikisa kukuvadza pane kuita zvirambidzo zvakaomesesa.Zvikuru, Sweden yakabuda semutungamiri wepasi rose mune izvi, nemaitiro ayo akasiyana ekuderedza kukuvadzwa kwefodya.Budiriro yeSweden mukuderedza zvikuru mwero yokusvuta kupfurikidza nokusimudzira kushandiswa kwefodya isina utsi yanyandura fariro munyika yose.Nekuda kweizvozvo, nyika dzakati wandei dziri kufunga kutora nzira yakafanana yekuderedza kukuvadza kurwisa zvinokanganisa hutano hwefodya.Zvakadaro, nyika idzi dzakangwarirawo pamusoro pezvingangoitika uye dziri kuita tsvakiridzo yakakura dzisati dzashandisa mitemo yakadai.
Apoe-fodyamitemo inosiyana munyika dzese, kuenderana mumatanho epasirese kuri kutsvakwa.Masangano epasi rose, akadai seWorld Health Organisation (WHO), ari kushanda nesimba mukugadzira hwaro hwakakwana hwekubatanidza.e-fodya mitemo nemitemo.Nekuwedzera humbowo hwesainzi, WHO ine chinangwa chekugadzira kubvumirana kwepasirese pamusoroe-fodyamitemo, kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa, kuteedzera uye kushuma yakashata hutano mhedzisiro, uye kudzorae-fodyakushambadza nekusimudzira.Kugadzira chimiro chakafanana kunozobatsira nyika mukufambisa mamiriro akaomae-fodyamutemo uchichengetedza zvido zvehutano hweveruzhinji nekusimudzira kugara zvakanaka kwezvose zviri zvivirie-fodyavashandisi nevasiri vashandisi zvakafanana.
Mukupedzisa, 2023 inomiririra gore rinoshandura pasi rosee-fodyaindasitiri, semazano akakosha uye mirau yakadzikwa kudzikisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzine chekuita nekushandiswa kwavo.Hurumende pasi rese dziri kukoshesa hutano hweveruzhinji nekuisa mirau yakasimba yekumisa vechidiki vap uye kugadzirisa humbowo huri kubuda pamusoro penjodzi dzehutano.Panguva imwe cheteyo, nzira dzekuderedza kukuvadzwa dziri kuwedzera kusimba sezvo dzimwe nzira dziri kuongororwa.Nharaunda yepasi rose, kuburikidza nemasangano akaita seWHO, iri kushanda kuti igadzire hwaro hwepasirese hwakabatana kufambisa zviyero zvinoenderanae-fodyamutemo.Sezvoe-fodyaindasitiri inoenda kumberi, kuenzanisa zvinetswa zvehutano uye kuchengetedza sarudzo yevatengi kunoramba kwakakosha kune vanogadzira mitemo pasi rese.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-31-2023
